What medicine can I take for urticaria
Urticaria is a common skin allergic disease, manifested in the sudden appearance of red or pale wind balls on the skin, accompanied by severe itching. Recently, the treatment of urticaria has become one of the hot topics. This article will combine the hot contents of the entire network for the past 10 days to structure the information on common drugs for urticaria to help patients better deal with this disease.
1. Common symptoms of urticaria
The main symptoms of urticaria include skin wind, itching, redness and swelling, and in severe cases, it may be accompanied by angioedema or allergic shock. According to the onset time, it can be divided into acute urticaria (the course of the disease is less than 6 weeks) and chronic urticaria (the course of the disease is more than 6 weeks).
2. Common medicines for urticaria
The following are the commonly used drugs and representative drugs for urticaria:
| Drug Type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable groups |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antihistamines (first generation) | Chlophenamine, diphenhydramine | Block H1 receptors, relieve itching and wind mass | Patients with acute urticaria |
| Antihistamines (second generation) | Cetirizine, loratadine | Long-term effect, few side effects | Patients with chronic urticaria |
| Glucocorticoid | Prednisone, dexamethasone | Anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive | Patients with severe or stubborn urticaria |
| Biologics | Omalizumab | Targeted inhibition of IgE | Patients with refractory chronic urticaria |
| Immunosuppressants | Cyclosporin | Regulate immune response | Patients who are ineffective in other treatments |
3. Precautions for drug selection
1.Acute urticaria: The first choice is second-generation antihistamines, such as cetirizine or loratadine, which have fewer side effects and significant effects.
2.Chronic urticaria: Long-term medication is required. It is recommended to adjust the dosage or combine medication under the guidance of a doctor.
3.Severe urticaria: If you are accompanied by dyspnea or angioedema, you need to seek medical treatment in time and may require short-term use of glucocorticoids.
4. Recent hot discussions
In the past 10 days, discussions about urticaria have focused on the following aspects:
1.The efficacy of omalizumab: As a biological agent, the application of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria has become a hot topic, and many patients share its significant effects.
2.Adjuvant treatment of traditional Chinese medicine: Some patients pay attention to the auxiliary effects of traditional Chinese medicine (such as Fangfeng Tongsheng San), but they need to pay attention to the lack of large-scale clinical evidence for the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
3.The relationship between diet and urticaria: Allergen screening and dietary management are also widely discussed, and avoiding high histamine foods (such as seafood, alcohol) may help relieve symptoms.
5. Summary
The treatment of urticaria requires the selection of drugs according to the severity and type of the disease. Antihistamines are preferred, and severe patients may require glucocorticoids or biological agents. Patients should take medication reasonably under the guidance of a doctor to avoid adjusting the dose by themselves. At the same time, focusing on allergens and dietary management can also help control the condition.
If you have symptoms of urticaria, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to obtain a personalized treatment plan.
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